Gum Disease

Gum disease is a condition that arises due to poor or inadequate oral hygiene practices, and the main cause of this condition is the accumulation of plaque around the teeth. The accumulated plaque causes bacteria to multiply, which leads to inflammation in the gums. This inflammation manifests itself with symptoms such as swelling, redness, bleeding, and pain.

Gum disease treatment primarily requires attention to good oral hygiene and regular tooth cleaning. Cleaning the infected area can help protect against plaque and tartar buildup. Although there are many treatment options available, regular dental check-ups should not be neglected in order to maintain and sustain gum health.

The factors that can cause gum disease are as follows:

Poor oral hygiene
Plaque and tartar buildup
Smoking
Inadequate nutrition
Genetic factors
Hormonal changes
Gum recession
Dry mouth
Some systemic diseases
Dental prosthetics or other oral devices

Why Does Gum Disease Occur?

Gum disease is a problem that arises due to inadequate or incomplete oral hygiene practices. This problem stems from plaque buildup between the teeth. The inflammation in the gums is caused by bacterial infection.

The inflammation in the gums manifests itself in various ways. Redness in the gums is one of these symptoms. In the case of inflammation, the gums appear redder than usual. Healthy gums are pink.

Swelling in the gums is more pronounced than in normal tissues. Swollen gums are known as a sign of inflammation, and gingivitis is the first stage of inflammation.

Bleeding that occurs during tooth brushing or the use of dental floss is one of the common causes of inflammation.

Noticeable pain and sensitivity in the gums are also among the symptoms. In such cases, discomfort in the gums develops, and there may be sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.

The inflammation can also be associated with bad breath. This develops due to plaque accumulation and bacterial production.

Receding gums are another cause of inflammation. Receding gums can make the teeth appear longer, which indicates that the inflammation has progressed. Progressive inflammation can also cause the teeth to loosen or shift. In addition to these, pain and sensitivity during touch are common symptoms.

All of these symptoms appear in the early stages of inflammation and can progress to more severe stages if left untreated. This leads to more serious dental problems, such as periodontitis.

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Inflammation, which manifests as gum swelling, is seen with symptoms such as swelling, pain, and bleeding. There are effective methods for treating swelling and pain.

One method that can be applied is the use of antiseptic mouthwash. These mouthwashes can help reduce bacteria in the gums and alleviate pain. In addition, oral hygiene is another important aspect. One of the main causes of gum pain is the bacteria and plaque buildup on the teeth. Therefore, regular tooth brushing and flossing are effective in managing pain. Additionally, cold compresses can also reduce swelling and pain, but this method provides only temporary relief.

Antibiotic treatment is preferred when the pain is caused by a bacterial infection, and the goal is to control the infection.

Topical anesthetics are generally preferred in pain treatment. These anesthetics temporarily numb the gums, relieving pain. This treatment is very effective in infection control.

Another method applied is professional dental cleaning and periodontal therapy. This treatment is effective in cleaning the plaque and tartar that accumulate under the gums. Cleaning plaque and tartar can help eliminate the infection and alleviate pain.

NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are effective pain relievers used to relieve gum pain, and they are effective in reducing inflammation and pain. However, the use of these drugs is not recommended continuously; they should be used only until the pain subsides.

Besides all of these, gargling with saltwater is also one of the methods that provide temporary relief. Additionally, massaging the gums can speed up recovery by increasing blood circulation.

Correct oral hygiene practices are crucial in the treatment of gum pain. You can visit Dr. Elşen Yusufoğlu’s clinic for more detailed information on gum disease treatments.